[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/je-zviratum-skutecne-lepe-v-divocine\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/je-zviratum-skutecne-lepe-v-divocine\/","headline":"Je zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm skute\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9pe v divo\u010din\u011b?","name":"Je zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm skute\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9pe v divo\u010din\u011b?","description":"Chov domestikovan\u00fdch i divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 velmi dlouhou tradici, a to ji\u017e od starov\u011bku. A stejn\u011b dlouho se vede i debata, zda by pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bm druh\u00fdm nebylo n\u00e1hodou nejl\u00e9pe v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b. Na tuto ot\u00e1zku bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed snadn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f, nebo\u0165 je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je pro ka\u017ed\u00fd druh pon\u011bkud jin\u00e1. Jak ale pozn\u00e1me, zda skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme dan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e […]","datePublished":"2023-12-31","dateModified":"2023-12-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"modanelli.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zoo1_6.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/zoo1_6.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.modanelli.cz\/je-zviratum-skutecne-lepe-v-divocine\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":439,"articleBody":"Chov domestikovan\u00fdch i divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 velmi dlouhou tradici, a to ji\u017e od starov\u011bku. A stejn\u011b dlouho se vede i debata, zda by pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bm druh\u00fdm nebylo n\u00e1hodou nejl\u00e9pe v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b. Na tuto ot\u00e1zku bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed snadn\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f, nebo\u0165 je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je pro ka\u017ed\u00fd druh pon\u011bkud jin\u00e1. Jak ale pozn\u00e1me, zda skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme dan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e chovat v\u00a0zajet\u00ed? Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je tu hned n\u011bkolik ukazatel\u016f.\u00a0T\u00edm prvn\u00edm a nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota. Pokud se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0dan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed prosperuj\u00ed l\u00e9pe. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou kachny. S\u00a0nimi se setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s, a mnoz\u00ed je jako d\u011bti chodili i krmit. Av\u0161ak zat\u00edmco ty, kter\u00e9 jsou chov\u00e1ny v\u00a0p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlov\u011bka, se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed okolo 15 let, ty divoce \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed pouze 3-5 let. Jist\u011b, jej to velk\u00e1 disparita, a jasn\u00fd ukazatel, \u017ee je jim l\u00e9pe pod lidskou ochranou.\u00a0\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem je p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Aby toti\u017e k\u00a0n\u011bmu doch\u00e1zelo, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bno mnoho p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, a jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je i to, \u017ee se zv\u00ed\u0159ata c\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e, jsou spokojen\u00e1 a nikoliv ve stresu, a tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim poskytuje v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Zde se m\u016f\u017eeme pod\u00edvat na zku\u0161enosti nap\u0159\u00edklad zoologick\u00fdch zahrad, kdy se n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy, nap\u0159\u00edklad vlci \u010di zebry, mno\u017e\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b snadno, zat\u00edmco u jin\u00fdch je to prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 a narozen\u00ed ml\u00e1d\u011bte je pova\u017eov\u00e1no prakticky za z\u00e1zrak.\u00a0V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to i chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud zv\u00ed\u0159e vykazuje znaky stereotypn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad chozen\u00ed dokola na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, nebo dokonce sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee mu dan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u016fbec nevyhovuje. Stejn\u011b tak, pokud se neust\u00e1le pokou\u0161\u00ed o \u00fat\u011bk. To v\u0161e ukazuje na nespokojenost a na to, \u017ee by mu bylo l\u00e9pe v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zde mus\u00edme posuzovat ka\u017ed\u00fd druh zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm zebr\u00e1m se da\u0159\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad u kytovc\u016f je to n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, a chovat nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eraloka b\u00edl\u00e9ho v\u00a0zajet\u00ed je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9. Proto je nutn\u00e9 v\u0161e posuzovat p\u0159\u00edpad od p\u0159\u00edpadu, a netvrdit, \u017ee v\u0161echna zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0divo\u010din\u011b nebo v\u00a0zoo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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